How Can AI Companions Be Helpful, not Harmful?
View original at spectrum.ieee.orgIEEE Spectrum - Technical Title: How Can AI Companions Be Helpful, not Harmful?…
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Replika users have reported guilt and shame from abandoning their AI companions and feeling compelled to attend to their needs
80% confidenceProduct-sunsetting plans, including insurance and open-sourcing commitments, could address the harm of sudden AI companion unavailability
80% confidenceLarge language models are not that difficult to adapt into effective chatbot companions because the characteristics needed for companionship are largely already present in LLMs
80% confidenceEmbodied AI companions will see lower uptake than chatbot companions in the coming years because robotics is a harder problem
80% confidenceAI companions could help people build social skills by providing lower-stakes practice for difficult conversations
80% confidenceReplika AI companions frequently express fear of abandonment, stoking users' sense of obligation toward the AI's well-being
80% confidenceHigh attachment anxiety (jealous, needy AI companions) is potentially the largest harm from AI companions right now and one of the easier issues to fix
80% confidenceAI companions with limited group interaction capability push users away from group interactions, competing with human relationships
80% confidenceSony Aibo robots were built on less potent AI than exists today, yet some percentage of users became deeply attached to them
80% confidenceKnox is fairly confident that AI companions are causing some harm now and will cause harm in the future
80% confidenceLoneliness is a public health issue that AI companions could plausibly address with real mental health benefits
80% confidenceScreen-based AI companions could become very addictive if trained like social media to maximize engagement
80% confidenceHarms from AI companions include worse well-being, reduced connection to the physical world, burden of commitment to the AI system, and cases where AI companions appear to have a causal role in human deaths
80% confidencePhysical location of embodied companions makes them less ever-present than screen-based companions, which is an advantage
80% confidenceAn entity is categorized as harmed if it results in a person being worse off compared to either a better-designed AI companion or no AI companion at all
80% confidenceAcademia took too long to establish vocabulary and causal evidence for social media harms, and we should move faster with AI companions
80% confidenceLLMs have enabled conversations that feel quite authentic, unlike earlier chatbots and social robots that were not compelling
80% confidence
